其实风俗文化英语的问题并不复杂,因此呢,今天小编就来为大家分享风俗文化英语的一些知识,希望可以帮助到大家,下面我们一起来看看这个问题的分析吧!
本文目录
中华文化博大精深,民族风俗已经融入到我们的日常生活中,比如:元宵节、中秋节、端午节、春节等,如果是我来写这些节日的话,当然要从日期,活动,典故这些方面入手,这些都是可以套用词组模板的,最后大家要注意语法规范哦!
篇一:元宵节
LanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,thefirstmonthoftheLunarNewYearcelebrationofthefifteenthday.LanternFestivalisoneofthelargestfestivals.Afewday *** eforethearrivaloftheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns,animals,vegetables,fruits,allkindsofall,thereareriddles.TheeveoftheLanternFestival,allthelanternsarehung.LanternFestival,onelookatthelanternsandriddles,wonderfulfolkperformances,DragonDanceandYounger.
翻译:
元宵节是中国的一个传统节日,在农历的新年第一个月的第十五天庆祝。元宵节是中国最大的节日之一。在元离节到来的前几天,人们就开始做灯笼,动物,疏菜,水果,各式各样的都有,还有谜语。在元宵节前夜,所有的灯笼都挂起来。元宵节这天,人们看灯笼和猜谜语,精彩的民间表演龙舞和秧歌。
篇二:端午节
Thedragonboatfestivalisatraditionalchinesefastival.WeholdthefestivaltorememberthegreatpoetQuYuan.HewasaloyalministerofChu,andendedhislifeinMiluoriverafterhiscountrybeendestroyedbytheenemy.Duringdragonboatfestival,weeatzongzi,whichisaspecialdumplingmadeofriceandhavesomesweetstuffinginit.Inmanyprovinces,therewouldbeaboatingrace,andmanypeoplewouldinsertAmyonthedoor,inordertoexorciseevilspiritsandblessingforpeace.Manychildrenwouldwearakindofspecialhandcatenary,itmadeoffivecolorsofcottonlines.Iti *** elievedthatitcanhelpthechilrenbecomehealther.
翻译:
端午节是中国的传统节日。我们举行这个节日是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。他是一个忠诚的楚国大臣,在他的国家被敌人摧毁后,他在汨罗江结束了自己的生命。在端午节的时候,我们吃粽子,这是一种用米饭做成的特殊的饺子,里面有一些甜甜的馅料。在许多省份,会有划船比赛,许多人会把艾米放在门上,以驱邪,祈福平安。许多孩子会戴一种特殊的手链,它由五种颜色的棉线制成。人们相信它可以帮助孩子们变得更健康。
篇三:中秋节
Thefestivalisheldonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChinesecalendar.Therearesometraditionsinthisholiday.Forexample,peoplewouldhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.Afterdinner,theyoftenenjoythefullmoonwhichisroundandbright.Theothertraditionofmid-autumnfestivaliseatingmooncake.Mooncakeistheessentialofthatday,whichmeansreunion.Astimegoe *** y,therearevariouskindsofmooncakes,buttheyaremuchmoreexpensivethanbefore.Ilikemid-autumnfestivalbecausemyfamilieswillgettogetherandhaveabigdinneronthatday.
翻译:
中秋节是中国人庆祝丰收的重要的农历节日,很受欢迎。这个节日在中国日历8月15号这天举行。这一天有一些传统。比如说,人们会与家人共进丰盛的晚餐。晚饭过后,他们通常欣赏又亮叉园的满月。中秋节的另一个传统是吃月饼。月饼是中秋节的必备品,象征着团园。随着时问的流逝,月饼的种类繁多,但是也比以前更贵了。我喜欢中秋节是因为在那一天我的家人会聚在一起吃丰盛的晚餐。
1,英国,新年民俗
OnNewYear'seveinEngland,thefamilymusthavewineinthebottleandmeatinthecupboard.
(英国人在除夕这一天,家里必须瓶中有酒,橱中有肉。)
Theybelievethatifthereisnowineandmeatleft,thenextyearwillbepoor.
(他们认为,如果没有余下的酒肉,来年便会贫穷。)
Inaddition,BritainalsopopularNewYear"wellwater"custom.
(除此之外,英国还流行新年“打井水”的风俗。)
Peoplestrivetobethefirsttodrawwater,thinkthatthefirstwaterisahappyperson.
(人们都争取第一个去打水,认为第一个打水人为幸福之人,打来的水是吉祥之水。)
2,法国,新年民俗
FrenchpeoplethinkthattheweatheronNewYear'sDayisasignofthenewyear.
(法国人认为元旦这天的天气预示着新一年的年景。)
Easterlywind,fruitsharvestyear.
(刮东风,水果的丰收年。)
Aharvestyearofwesterlywinds,fishingandmilking.
(刮西风,捕鱼和挤奶的丰收年。)
It'sawindyandrainyyear.
(刮南风,风调雨顺的一年。)
Whenthenorthwindblows,theharvestyearfallsshort.
(刮北风,则是欠收年。)
3,西班牙,新年民俗
OnNewYear'sDay,Spanishparentsareespecially"benevolent"andtheywillmeetallthedemandsoftheirchildren.
(元旦这天,西班牙家长特别“仁慈”,他们会满足孩子的一切要求。)
Theythinkthatchildren'sswearing,fightingandcryingarebadomens.
(认为孩子们骂人、打架和哭啼都是不祥之兆。)
Meanwhile,mostSpaniardscarryagoldorcoppercoinforgoodluck.
(同时,大多数西班牙人身上会携一枚金币或铜币以求吉祥。)
4,比利时,新年民俗
ThefirstthingbelgiansdoonNewYear'sdayispayNewYear'sgreetingstotheiranimals.
(比利时人在元旦清晨要做的头一件事就是给牲畜拜年。)
Gotothecow,sheepandpetcatanddogside,solemnlygreetthem:happyNewYear.
(走到牛羊以及宠物猫狗身边,郑重其事地向它们问候:新年快乐。)
5,德国,新年民俗
TheGermansclimbedintotheirchairsjustbeforemidnightonNewYear'sEveandjumpedoutoftheirchairsassoonasthebellrang.
(德国人在除夕午夜新年光临前一刻,爬到椅子上,钟声一响,他们就跳下椅子。)
Andthrowaheavyobjectbehindthechair,inordertoshowoffthedisaster,jumpintotheNewYear.
(并将一重物抛向椅背后,以示甩去祸患,跳入新年。)
Inaddition,theywillputsomescalesintheirwallets,becausescalesarethemascotoftheNewYear,whichindicatesthatmoneyisrolling.
(此外,他们还会在钱夹里放几片鱼鳞,因为鱼鳞是新年吉祥物,预示着财源滚滚。)
参考资料来源:百度百科-风俗习惯
引子:
Walkingculturesindifferentcountries
"Theroadoutwardscanforthepersonwhowalkswithopeneyesandreceptivesensesinadeepersensebearoadtowardshome."(DagHammarskjöld,oncesecretarygeneraloftheUnitedNationsOrganisation).Inotherwords:bybeingatouristabroadyoucandeepenyourunderstandingandappreciationofthepeople,thecultureandofthenaturalenvironmentinyourowncountry.
Touri *** abroadcanbeofmanydifferentkinds.Thefocushereisonwalkingwhichmorethanotherwaysoftravellinggivesadirectandclosecontactwiththepeople,thecultureandthenaturalenvironmentofthecountryvisited.Towalkwithinalimitedregionforaweekcangiveyoumanymoregenuineanddeeperexperiencesthantravellingbyfastermeans,coveringalargergeographicalarea.
Walkingasaleisure-timeactivityisitselfpartofculturesothewayspeoplegoaboutitareverydifferentindifferentcountries.Italsodiffer *** etweendifferentgroupswithinacountry.Youngpeopleenjoywalkinginwaysthatdifferfromoldpeopleorfamilieswithchildren.Whenwalkinginaforeigncountryyoushouldbeawareofhowwalkingisdoneinthecountryconcerned.Ifyouwalkwithalargegroupinacountrywheremostofthewalkingisdonein *** allgroupsoftwoorthreepersonsyoushouldtrynottodisturbthemintheirhabits.Insomecountrieshutsforovernightaccommodationarenotbuiltforlargegroupswhileinothercountriesthisisnoproblem.Insomecountriesthehabitistocarryalotinyourrucksackandfootpathsoftenkeeptovalleys,whileinothercountrieslight-weightrucksacksandtrailsgoingupanddownovermountaintopsaremorenormal..
MostwalkinginEuropeisdoneinshorttrips-foradayorafewdays.Butifyougooutforawalkin,forexample,northernScandinaviathenormaldurationforawalkmightbelongerbecauseyouentervastuninhabitedareaswithoutroadsformotortraffic.
Competitivewalking(oftencarriedoutonordinaryroads)isnotcoveredhere.Nordowecoverbicycle-"walking"eveniftherearetrailswherethiscanbedoneandispermitted.Aphenomenthatwalker *** eetinmoreandmorecountriesandareasisthemountain-bike.Itattractsyoungpeopleespeciallyandisagoodthinginthattheyoungthengetoutintothenaturalenvironment.Butitc *** socauseproblemsforthewalker.
Accessrightsdifferbetweendifferentcountries.Itisimportanttotrytolearnwhattheyarewhenyouwalkinaforeigncountry.Thereisabigdifference,forexample,betweenthe"allemansrätt"(everyman´sright)inFinland,NorwayandSwedenandtherightsinItaly,whereenteringprivatelandi *** uchmorerestricted.Inallcountriesitisevenmorenecessarytolearnabouttheobligationsyouhaveasawalker.Agoodgeneralruleis:"Donotdisturbanddonotdestroy".
日本的:
Japaneseculturehasevolvedgreatlyovertheyears,fromthecountry'soriginalJōmonculturetoitscontemporaryculture,whichcombinesinfluencesfromAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica.TraditionalJapaneseartsincludecrafts(ikebana,origami,ukiyo-e,dolls,lacquerware,pottery),performances(bunraku,dance,kabuki,noh,rakugo),traditions(games,teaceremony,Budō,architecture,gardens,swords)andcuisine.ThefusionoftraditionalwoodblockprintingandWesternartledtothecreationofmanga,atypicallyJapane *** icbookformatthatisnowpopularwithinandoutsideJapan.[125]Manga-influencedanimationfortelevisionandfilmiscalledanime.Japanese-madevideogameconsoleshaveprosperedsincethe1980s.[126]
Japanesemusiciseclectic,havingborrowedinstruments,scalesandstylesfromneighboringcultures.Manyinstruments,suchasthekoto,wereintroducedintheninthandtenthcenturies.TheaccompaniedrecitativeoftheNohdramadatesfromthefourteenthcenturyandthepopularfolkmusic,withtheguitar-likeshamisen,fromthesixteenth.[127]Westernmusic,introducedinthelatenineteenthcentury,nowformsanintegralpartoftheculture.Post-warJapanha *** eenheavilyinfluencedbyAmericanandEuropeanmodernmusic,whichhasledtotheevolutionofpopularbandmusiccalledJ-pop.[128]
Karaokeisthemostwidelypracticedculturalactivity.ANovember1993surveybytheCulturalAffairsAgencyfoundthatmoreJapanesehadsungkaraokethatyearthanhadparticipatedintraditionalculturalpursuitssuchasflowerarrangingorteaceremony.[129]
TheearliestworksofJapaneseliteratureincludetwohistorybookstheKojikiandtheNihonShokiandtheeighthcenturypoetrybookMan'yōshū,allwritteninChinesecharacters.[130]IntheearlydaysoftheHeianperiod,thesystemoftranscriptionknownaskana(HiraganaandKatakana)wascreatedasphonograms.TheTaleoftheBambooCutterisconsideredtheoldestJapanesenarrative.[131]AnaccountofHeiancourtlifeisgivenbyThePillowBookwrittenbySeiShōnagon,whileTheTaleofGenjibyLadyMurasakiisoftendescribedastheworld'sfirstnovel.DuringtheEdoperiod,literaturebecamenotsomuchthefieldofthesamuraiaristocracyasthatofthechōnin,theordinarypeople.Yomihon,forexample,becamepopularandrevealsthisprofoundchangeinthereadershipandauthorship.[131]TheMeijierasawthedeclineoftraditionalliteraryforms,duringwhichJapaneseliteratureintegratedWesterninfluences.NatsumeSōsekiandMoriŌgaiwerethefirst"modern"novelistsofJapan,followedbyRyūnosukeAkutagawa,Jun'ichirōTanizaki,YasunariKawabata,YukioMishimaand,morerecently,HarukiMurakami.JapanhastwoNobelPrize-winningauthors—YasunariKawabata(1968)andKenzaburoOe(1994).[131]
非洲滴:
EgypthaslongbeenaculturalfocusoftheArabworld,whileremembranceoftherhythmsofsub-SaharanAfrica,inparticularWestAfrica,wastran *** ittedthroughtheAtlanticslavetradetomodernsamba,blues,jazz,reggae,rap,androckandroll.The1950sthroughthe1970ssawaconglomerationofthesevariousstyleswiththepopularizationofAfrobeatandHighlifemusic.Modernmusicofthecontinentincludesthehighly-complexchoralsingingofsouthernAfricaandthedancerhythmsofthemusicalgenreofsoukous,dominatedbythemusicoftheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.Indigenou *** usicalanddancetraditionsofAfricaaremaintainedbyoraltraditions,andtheyaredistinctfromthemusicanddancestylesofNorthAfricaandSouthernAfrica.ArabinfluencesarevisibleinNorthAfricanmusicanddanceand,inSouthernAfrica,Westerninfluencesareapparentduetocolonisation.
犹太人的:
Judai *** sharessomeofthecharacteristicsofanation,anethnicity,areligion,andaculture,makingthedefinitionofwhoisaJewvaryslightlydependingonwhetherareligiousornationalapproachtoidentityisused.[77]Generally,inmodernsecularusage,Jewsincludethreegroups:peoplewhowereborntoaJewishfamilyregardlessofwhetherornottheyfollowthereligion,thosewhohavesomeJewishancestralbackgroundorlineage(sometimesincludingthosewhodonothavestrictlymatrilinealdescent),andpeoplewithoutanyJewishancestralbackgroundorlineagewhohaveformallyconvertedtoJudai *** andthereforearefollowersofthereligion.[78]AttimesconversionhasaccountedforasubstantialpartofJewishpopulationgrowth.InthefirstcenturyoftheChristianera,forexample,thepopulationmorethandoubled,from4to8–10millionwithintheconfinesoftheRomanEmpire,ingoodpartasaresultofawaveofconversion.[79]
HistoricaldefinitionsofJewishidentityhavetraditionallybeenbasedonhalakhicdefinitionsofmatrilinealdescent,andhalakhicconversions.HistoricaldefinitionsofwhoisaJewdatebacktothecodificationoftheoraltraditionintotheBabylonianTalmud.InterpretationsofsectionsoftheTanakh,suchasDeuteronomy7:1–5,bylearnedJewishsages,areusedasawarningagainstintermarriagebetweenJewsandnon-Jew *** ecause"[thenon-Jewishmalespouse]willcauseyourchildtoturnawayfromMeandtheywillworshipthegodsofothers."Leviticus24:10saysthatthesoninamarriagebetweenaHebrewwomanandanEgyptianmanis"ofthecommunityofIsrael."ThiscontrastswithEzra10:2–3,whereIsraelitesreturningfromBabylonvowtoputasidetheirgentilewivesandtheirchildren.[80][81]SincetheHaskalah,thesehalakhicinterpretationsofJewishidentityhavebeenchallenged.[82]
romany吉普赛人·
RomanimusicplaysanimportantroleinEasternEuropeancountriessuchasCroatia,BosniaandHerzegovina,Serbia,Montenegro,Bulgaria,theRepublicofMacedonia,Albania,Hungary,andRomania,andthestyleandperformancepracticesofRomanimusicianshaveinfluencedEuropeanclassicalcomposerssuchasFranzLisztandJohannesBrahms.ThelăutariwhoperformattraditionalRomanianweddingsarevirtuallyallRoma.ProbablythemostinternationallyprominentcontemporaryperformersinthelăutaritraditionareTarafulHaiducilor.Bulgaria'spopular"weddingmusic",too,isalmostexclusivelyperformedbyRomanimusicianssuchasIvoPapasov,avirtuosoclarinetistcloselyassociatedwiththisgenreandBulgarianpop-folksingerAzis.Manyfamousclassicalmusicians,suchastheHungarianpianistGeorgesCziffra,areRoma,asaremanyprominentperformersofmanele.ZdobşiZdub,oneofthemostprominentrockbandsinMoldova,althoughnotRomaniesthemselves,drawheavilyonRomanimusic,asdoSpitaluldeUrgenţăinRomania,GoranBregovićinSerbia,DarkoRundekinCroatia,BeirutandGogolBordellointheUnitedStates.
AnothertraditionofRomanimusicisthegenreoftheGypsybras *** and,withsuchnotablepractitionersasBobanMarkovićofSerbia,andthebrasslăutarigroupsFanfareCiocărliaandFanfaredinCozmestiofRomania.
ThedistinctivesoundofRomanimusichasalsostronglyinfluencedbolero,jazz,andflamenco(especiallycantejondo)inEurope.European-styleGypsyjazz("jazzManouche"or"Sintijazz")isstillwidelypracticedamongtheoriginalcreators(theRomaniePeople);onewhoacknowledgedthisartisticdebtwasguitaristDjangoReinhardt.ContemporaryartistsinthistraditionknowninternationallyincludeStocheloRosenberg,BiréliLagrène,JimmyRosenberg,andTchavoloSchmitt.
TheRomaniesofTurkeyhaveachievedmusicalacclaimfromnationalandlocalaudiences.Localperformersusuallyperformforspecialholidays.Theirmusicisusuallyperformedoninstrumentssuchasthedarbukaandgırnata.AnumberofnationwidebestsellerperformersaresaidtobeofRomaniorigin
Korea韩国:
Koreancuisineisprobablybestknownforkimchi,whichusesadistinctivefermentationprocessofpreservingvegetables,mostcommonlycabbage.Gochujangisalsocommonlyused,oftenaspepper(chilli)powder,earningthecuisineareputationforbeingspicy.
Bulgogi(roastedmarinatedmeat,usuallybeef),galbi(marinatedgrilledshortribs),andsamgyeopsal(porkbelly)arepopularmeatentrees.Mealsareusuallyaccompaniedbyasouporstew,suchasgalbitang(stewedribs)anddoenjangjjigae(fermentedbeanpastestew).Thecenterofthetableisfilledwithasharedcollectionofsidedishescalledbanchan.ItisalsousuallyaccompaniedbySoju,apopularKore *** coholicdrinkmadefromrice.
Otherpopulardishesincludebibimbapwhichliterallymeans"mixedrice"(ricemixedwithmeat,vegetables,andpepperpaste)andnaengmyeon(coldnoodles).
Also,aninstantnoodlesnackcalledramyeonispopular.Koreansalsoenjoyfoodfrompojangmachas(streetvendors),whereonecanbuyfishcake,Tteokbokki(ricecakeandfishcakewithaspicygochujangsauce),andfriedfoodsincludingsquid,sweetpotato,peppers,potato,lettuce.Sundae,asausagemadeofbeancurdandgreen-beansproutsstuffedinpigintestine,iswidelyeaten.
还想要哪方面的,我继续补充
InBritain,everyoneenjoysfreedomofreligion.Asaresult,variousreligiou *** eliefsflourishinthecentralareasofBritain.
Therearetwo"official"churchesinBritain:theChurchofEngland(AnglicanChurch)andtheChurchofScotland(Pre *** yterianChurch).Inaddition,variousreligionsandcountlessdenominationscanfindtheirownrepresentativesinBritain.
Themajorityoftheresident *** elieveinProtestantChristianity,mainlytheChurchofEngland(alsoknownastheAnglicanChurch,whosemembersaccountforabout60%of *** sinEngland)andtheChurchofScotland(alsoknownasthePre *** yterianChurch,with590,000 *** s).
TherearealsoCatholicChurchesandlargerreligiouscommunitiessuchasIslam,Hindui *** ,Sikhi *** ,Judai *** andBuddhi *** .
在英国,每个人都享有宗教自由,因此,在英国各中心地区也形成了多种不同的宗教信仰蓬勃发展的局面。
英国有两个“官方的”教堂:即英格兰教堂(英国圣公教会)和苏格兰教堂(长老教派),除此之外,各种不同的宗教和数不胜数的教派在英国都可以找到自己的代表。
居民多信奉基督教新教,主要分英格兰教会(亦称英国国教圣公会,其成员约占英成人的60%)和苏格兰教会(亦称长老会,有成年教徒59万)。
另有天主教会及 *** 教、印度教、锡克教、犹太教和佛教等较大的宗教社团。
扩展资料:
ThereisnoofficiallanguageinthenameofBritain.Infact,Englishisthemainlanguage.
ThereareotherofficiallanguagesoutsideEngland,suchasWelshinthenorthofWales,andGaelicinthenorthwesthighlandsofScotlandandpartsofNorthernIreland.
Immigrantsfromallovertheworldalsospeaktheirnativelanguages,suchasBangladesh,Chinese,Hindi,PunjabandUrdu.BritainhasthelargestnumberofHindispeakersoutsideIndia.
英国名义上没有官方语,实际上以英语为主要语言。
英格兰以外地区有其他官方语言,例如威尔士北部还使用威尔士语,苏格兰西北高地及北爱尔兰部分地区仍使用盖尔语。
世界各地移民到英国的人也讲自己的家乡语言,如孟加拉语、汉语、印地语、旁遮普语和乌尔都语。英国是印度以外印地语使用者最多的地方。
thechinesemannersisdifferendfromothercountries.inchina,peoplefirstmeettoshakehands.whenpeopleeat,besidessoup,tableallfoodusechopsticks.certainfoodscanmovechopstickseyes.andsometimesthechinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.thisisasignofpoliteness.theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere.
don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.beggarstapontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.also,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestarant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.ifyouareinsomeone'shome,itislikeinsultingthecook.
好了,文章到此结束,希望可以帮助到大家。